Music Therapy:
Improvisation,
Communication,
and Culture

Reviews
Table of Contents

TABLE OF CONTENTS

Chapter1: Pathways to Music Therapy

The Politics of Music Therapy
Professional Influences
Theoretical Influences
Toward a New Paradigm in
Music Therapy?

1

Chapter 2: The Individual as Improviser:The Concept of the Individual In Music Therapy

The Individual as an Organism
The Individual as a Person
The Individual as a Social Being
An Ecological Approach
The Individual as Improviser

19

Chapter 3: Music and Identity

The Concepts of Identity
Identity, Emotion, and Body Awareness:
Personal Space
Music and Social Space
The Space of Time and Place
Transpersonal Space
Improvisation: A Metaphor for Identity

31

Chapter 4: Music, Health, and Quality of Life

Two Historical Trends
Concepts of Health and Quality of Life
Health, Culture, and Lifestyle
Health, Culture, and Lifestyle
Health Resources, Identity, and
Quality of Life
Vitality, or Awareness of Feelings
Agency
Belonging
Meaning and Coherence
Health, Music, and Identity

49

Chapter 5: The Concept of Music in Improvisational Music Therapy

The Meaning of Music in Music Therapy
Against Essentialism?
Code Competency and the Discourse
On Music
Music Therapy as a Social Field

69

Chapter 6: Popular Music and the Aesthetics of Everyday Life

The Headphone Generation
Music as a map of Reality
Everyday Aesthetics as Necessary
Symbolic Work
Music as a Soundtrack for Life
Music as an Organizer of Social Life

85

Chapter 7: Improvisation, Interpretation, and Qualitative Research

The Need for Interpretation
Reflexivity, or Science as a Metacritique
Qualitative Methods
Competing Claims of Knowledge
Science As Narrative

101

Chapter 8: Improvisation as a Liminal Experience

Improvisation as Play
Rites of Passage
Liminality
Transformation

117

Chapter 9: Improvisation as Social Interaction, Or Getting into the “Groove” of Music Therapy

Case Study
Discussion
Musical Dialogue: An Exercise in
Communication
The Dialogical Mind
Punctuation
Getting into the Groove

141

Chapter 10: Improvisation as Play and Fantasy 168

Phenomenology and Analysis in
Music Therapy
Describing the Improvisation: Some
Methodological Aspects
The Bear and the Bird
Metaphor and Representation

168
References 181
Index 197